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Bosch Dishwasher E20 or E21 — Circulation Pump Problem

About this guide
  • Written by ApplianceWorth Editorial Team
  • Technical contact Victor — appliance technician
  • Record updated 2026-07-01
  • Applies to Bosch dishwashers
  • Confidence medium
  • Also displayed as E20
  • Sources Manufacturer service documentation and field-repair experience · Methodology · Report a correction

The record-update date is a database timestamp, not proof of a fresh model-specific technical review. Check the applicability below and your manufacturer’s instructions before acting on a guide.

What this code means

These codes point to the circulation or heat-pump system. E20 generally indicates an electrical or functional pump fault, while E21 indicates that the pump is blocked or unable to circulate water.

Most likely causes

  • The circulation pump is blocked by debris
  • The pump motor or winding has failed
  • The integrated heater/heat-pump assembly is defective
  • A loose harness or power-module fault is preventing normal operation

Safe checks for the owner

  1. Turn off power and clean the filters and accessible sump area.
  2. Do not force the circulation-pump impeller or run the unit dry.
  3. Note whether the dishwasher fills but remains quiet, hums or stops shortly after starting.

Estimated U.S. repair cost

$450–$850, depending on model, access, parts availability and local labor.